Germany: All destinations, advice & information for your holidays!
Germany has a great variety of landscapes: In the south, the rugged peaks and lush meadows of the Berchtesgaden Alps and the Wetterstein Mountains present themselves as a paradise for mountain bikers and hikers. To the north, you can experience untouched nature in the Lüneburg Heath. Perhaps you also feel like a beach holiday on the North Sea or the Baltic Sea?
Table of contents
Germany - 8 most beautiful natural sights
Chalk Cliffs Rügen
The landmark of Rügen is the impressive, 118-meter high Königsstuhl in the so-called Stubbenkammer of the Jasmund National Park. Follow the approximately 11-kilometer long cliff path from the town of Sassnitz. The view from the observation platform over the chalk cliffs and the deep blue Baltic Sea is spectacular. In the adjoining national park center, an exciting adventure exhibition awaits the whole family. Since Rügen is also one of the places with the most hours of sunshine, you can leisurely linger on the soft sandy beach, swim or stroll, or surf in the sea. For relaxation, you should treat yourself to a pack of Rügen healing chalk.
Eibsee
In the face of the Zugspitze massif, Lake Eibsee in southern Germany exudes pure idyll. Around 3,000 years ago, the body of water was formed by a landslide and has long since become a recreational paradise for the whole family with its islets. Refreshing in summer and enchanting in its frozen winter slumber, Lake Eibsee is a gem of Upper Bavaria. Surrounded by tall fir trees, the mountain lake invites water sports activities such as boating, fishing, and stand-up paddling. The cool water is wonderful for a summer swim. The surrounding landscape forms a varied hiking and mountain biking area. On a ride in the glass cable car Zugspitze, its sparkling water can be admired from a bird's eye view.
Wadden Sea
Tides determine life in the Wadden Sea. The vast mudflats, as well as the adjacent dunes and blooming salt marshes, form a globally unique ecosystem that is so worth discovering and at the same time so sensitive that it is under special protection in Germany's three Wadden Sea National Parks of Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, and Hamburg. With a fresh breeze on your face and mud under your feet, a mudflat safari, preferably as a guided walk, is incomparable. You see birds passing by, discover shells and lugworms. In some places, seals and gray seals frolic on the sandbanks. You gain deep insights into the peculiarities of the mudflats at the national park centers.
Lüneburg Heath
Particularly appealing in the Lüneburg Heath are hikes and bike tours during the heather bloom in late summer. Then a pink sea of flames sweeps across the land. Visit the small village of Wilsede with its interesting open-air museum. Picturesque old towns in Lüneburg and Celle invite you to exciting and historical explorations. You can walk on a boardwalk through the Pietzmoor, which is already 8,000 years old, and admire the cotton grass blooming here in May. The Lüßwald, a primeval forest in the South Heath, is also interesting. Art lovers should not miss the Hundertwasser Station in Uelzen. From the observation tower in the Postmoor, cranes can be observed.
Triberg Waterfalls
The Triberg Waterfalls are among the highest waterfalls in Germany. You can discover the unique natural spectacle on three different paths, including the Cascade Path. Information boards inform you about the rich animal and plant life. After the snow melts or after heavy rainfalls, the sight of the rushing masses of water is particularly impressive. A walkway with a platform allows you to get impressively close to the falls. The waterfalls are even illuminated until late in the evening, creating a unique atmosphere. Even in winter, a visit is worthwhile, as the cascades can freeze into bizarre ice sculptures in cold temperatures.
Bastion
The view into the Elbe Valley and over the Elbe Sandstone Mountains with its bizarre rocks, plateaus, and table mountains is famous. You need a bit of stamina to tackle the 900 steps from Rathen to the Bastei Bridge, which is 190 meters high. Driving there by car is also possible. Many exciting hiking trails with breathtaking viewpoints lead you through the fauna- and flora-rich Bastei region. Discover rare plants and, with a bit of luck, observe shy kingfishers and black storks. Excursions to the medieval ruins of Neurathen Rock Castle, the castle ruins of Stadt Wehlen, and the Schwedenlöcher are also worthwhile.
Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes
Over three centuries, nature has created an underground wonderland of shimmering stalactites in the former alum shale mine Jeremias Glück in Saalfeld, Thuringia. The iron- and mineral-rich rock enchants with bizarre formations and extraordinary colors. In the hollow of the Fairy Grotto, one might believe to discover the fairy that gives the grotto its name. The Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes not only offer a spectacular show mine. In the cinema of the interactive experience exhibition Grottoneum, you can learn all about the formation history of the stalactite cave. In the healing gallery, you can draw well-being from the depths of the mountain. A fun experience for children is the visit to the adventure forest Feenweltchen, including sound rocks, a nature playground, and a magical garden.
Externsteine Teutoburg Forest
The Externsteine rise 40 meters high. They presumably formed 80 million years ago. Admire the striking sandstones, which you can climb daily in summer and on weekends in winter with some fitness. Those who conquer the 124 steps are rewarded with a breathtaking view over the Teutoburg Forest. The 127-hectare nature reserve around the Externsteine is great for hiking. On the 6-kilometer Blueberry Route, for example, you will find delicious ripe berries in late summer. The shorter Bärentstein Route takes you through the picturesque forest heath with oaks and beeches.
Germany - Top 8 Events
Oktoberfest
The Oktoberfest is a world-renowned event that takes place every fall in Munich. It begins in September and ends in October. This folk festival attracts millions of visitors from all over the world who want to enjoy the unique atmosphere, traditional Bavarian food, and of course, the famous Oktoberfest beer in the heart of Bavaria. The event is not just a feast for beer lovers, but also offers a variety of attractions, including carousels, games, and traditional music. Oktoberfest is more than just a beer festival - it's a celebration of German culture and tradition, brought to life in the picturesque setting of Munich. Don't miss out on this unforgettable experience!
DFB-Pokal Final
The DFB-Pokal Final is a top event in Berlin that takes place every year in May. It's a football tournament that brings together the best teams in the country at the Olympic Stadium and captivates millions of fans. The tension and drama surrounding this Berlin event are unparalleled. It's not just a game, but a battle for honor and pride. The players give their all on the field, while the fans passionately support their teams. The DFB-Pokal Final in Berlin is more than just a football match - it's an event that unites the nation and creates unforgettable moments. Don't miss the chance to be part of this exciting Berlin event!
Cologne Carnival
The Cologne Carnival, in the vibrant city on the Rhine, is a TOP event that takes place every year in February. It's a time filled with joy, fun, and exuberant celebrations. The lively streets of Cologne come alive with colorful parades, music, and dance. People from all over Germany and the world flock to this charming city to participate in this unique festival. The Cologne Carnival is not just a party, but also a tradition deeply rooted in the culture and history of this fascinating city. It's an irresistible invitation to join the crowd, share the joy, and create unforgettable memories in Cologne. Don't miss this unique opportunity to experience the true heart of Cologne.
Berlinale
The Berlin International Film Festival, also known as the Berlinale, is an annual highlight in the cultural calendar of the vibrant city of Berlin. Usually held in February, this event draws filmmakers, actors, and film enthusiasts from all over the world to the German capital. The Berlinale is known for its diverse selection of films from all genres and countries. It's a fantastic opportunity to discover new talents and see the latest works of established directors. With exciting discussions, workshops, and award ceremonies, the Berlinale is a must for every film fan. Don't miss out on this impressive event and experience the magic of cinema right in the heart of Berlin.
Hannover Marksmen's Fair
The Hannover Marksmen's Fair, held in Hannover, is an annual highlight that usually takes place in July. It is the largest marksmen's fair in the world and one of the most significant events in Germany. With a variety of rides, parades, and traditional shooting competitions, it attracts millions of visitors each year. The atmosphere in Hannover is electrifying, with vibrant colors, exciting games, and delicious food. It's more than just a festival; it's a tradition deeply rooted in German culture. Don't miss the opportunity to be part of this incredible experience. Come to Hannover for the Marksmen's Fair and experience the fascination of this unique event.
Richard Wagner Festival Bayreuth
The Richard Wagner Festival Bayreuth, the annual highlight in the charming city of Bayreuth, usually takes place in the summer, specifically in July and August. This prestigious festival celebrates the works of the famous composer Richard Wagner and attracts music lovers from all over the world. The unique atmosphere of the Bayreuth Festival Theatre, located in the heart of Bayreuth, combined with the masterful performances, creates an unforgettable experience. The Richard Wagner Festival Bayreuth is not just a feast for the ears, but also a cultural event that reflects the rich history and tradition of Germany, and particularly Bayreuth. Don't miss this impressive festival in the picturesque city of Bayreuth and experience the magic of Wagner's music up close.
Beethoven Festival
The Beethoven Festival is an annual music festival that typically takes place in the picturesque city of Bonn in September. It is a tribute to Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the world's greatest composers, who was proudly born in Bonn. The festival attracts music lovers from all over the world and offers a variety of concerts showcasing Beethoven's works. It is a unique opportunity to experience the music of this legendary composer in his hometown of Bonn. The Beethoven Festival is more than just a music festival - it is a celebration of Bonn's culture, history, and heritage. Don't miss out on this unforgettable experience in the charming city of Bonn!
Reeperbahn Festival in Hamburg
Experience the unforgettable thrill of the Reeperbahn Festival in the heart of Hamburg. Every September, this vibrant city hosts Germany's largest club festival, a significant platform for music and digital culture. With over 600 events at various locations, the festival attracts music lovers and industry experts from around the world. The Reeperbahn, Hamburg's iconic entertainment district, transforms into a pulsating music mile, where both emerging talents and established bands take the stage. But this festival is more than just music - it's a celebration of creativity and innovation. Don't miss this top event and experience the unique atmosphere of the Hamburg Reeperbahn in the fall.
Germany - 8 Souvenirs
Cuckoo clock
The handcrafted Cuckoo clocks from the Black Forest are perfect souvenirs from Germany. Their history dates back to the 17th century, when they were made by the talented craftsmen of this picturesque region. Each clock is a work of art, representing traditional German craftsmanship. With their detailed wood carvings and the characteristic cuckoo call that sounds every hour, these clocks are not just a useful timekeeper, but also a charming piece of home. They are a symbol of timelessness and Germany's cultural heritage. Be enchanted by the beauty and craftsmanship of these unique souvenirs and take a piece of Germany home with you.
Beer mug
The traditional German beer mug is an ideal souvenir from Germany. This handmade product has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century. Originally, they were made from stoneware to keep the beer cool. Today, they are a symbol of German beer culture and are often adorned with beautiful designs and motifs that represent German traditions and history. A genuine German beer mug is not just a practical gift, but also a piece of living history. It's a souvenir that keeps the memory of your trip to Germany alive while simultaneously honoring the rich culture and tradition of this country.
Lübeck Marzipan
Lübeck Marzipan is a perfect souvenir from Germany. This delicious product has a rich history that dates back to the 15th century. It is said that Marzipan was invented in Lübeck during a famine, when the inhabitants only had almonds and sugar at their disposal. Today, Lübeck Marzipan is globally renowned for its high quality and unique taste. It is made from the finest almonds and is available in various shapes and sizes. This traditional German product is more than just a treat - it's a piece of history that you can take home with you. Don't miss this opportunity to take a piece of Germany with you.
Niederegger Chocolate
Niederegger Chocolate is an ideal souvenir from Germany. Since 1806, the Niederegger family in Lübeck has been producing this exquisite chocolate. The marzipan chocolate is known and loved worldwide. It is a symbol of German craftsmanship and tradition. Each bar is made with care and devotion to ensure its distinctive taste. Niederegger Chocolate is not just a delight for the palate, but also a piece of German history. It is the perfect gift to keep the memory of your trip alive. Try Niederegger Chocolate and take a piece of Germany home with you.
Black Forest Hat
The Black Forest Hat is a traditional hat from Germany, specifically from the Black Forest region. This hat is a perfect souvenir from your trip, as it represents a rich history and culture. The Black Forest Hat was introduced in the 18th century and is known for its distinctive red or black wool balls. The color of the balls indicates the marital status of the wearer: red for unmarried and black for married women. This hat is not just a fashionable accessory, but also a symbol of German tradition and culture. It is a unique keepsake that will remind you of your wonderful time in Germany. Get your Black Forest Hat and carry a piece of German history with you.
Christmas decorations from the Nuremberg Christmas Market
Germany is renowned for its Christmas markets, particularly the one in Nuremberg. An ideal souvenir from your trip could be Christmas decorations from the Nuremberg Christmas Market. These handcrafted ornaments have a long history that dates back to the 16th century. They are not only beautiful but also a symbol of German Christmas tradition. Each ornament tells a story and reflects the craftsmanship and cultural heritage of the region. With such a souvenir, you can take a piece of this magical Christmas atmosphere home and surprise your loved ones with a unique gift. Let yourself be enchanted by the variety and beauty of the Nuremberg Christmas ornaments!
Meissen Porcelain
Meissen Porcelain is a perfect souvenir from Germany. Since its establishment in 1710, Meissen has earned the reputation of producing the finest porcelain in the world. Each piece is a work of art, handcrafted and hand-painted by masters of their craft. The history of Meissen is deeply rooted in German culture, reflecting the country's craftsmanship and artistic expression. A piece of Meissen Porcelain is not just a souvenir, but a piece of history that you can take home. It's a gift that lasts generations and captures the beauty and elegance of Germany. Let yourself be enchanted by Meissen Porcelain and take home a piece of German tradition.
Haribo Gummy Bears
The original Haribo Gummy Bears from Bonn are the perfect souvenir from Germany. Since their invention in 1922 by Hans Riegel, they have evolved into one of the most well-known and beloved candies worldwide. These colorful, fruity bears are not just delicious, but also a piece of German history and culture. They are produced in the Haribo factory in Bonn, where they originated. A bag of these delightful gummy bears is more than just a souvenir, it's a sweet reminder of your trip to Germany. With their distinctive taste and cheerful shape, they stir a longing for more with every bite.
Germany - 8 typical dishes
Sauerbraten
Sauerbraten is a traditional German dish that is particularly popular in the Rhineland-Palatinate region. It involves a slow-braised beef roast that has previously been marinated for several days in a mixture of vinegar, water, spices and sometimes wine. This process gives the meat its characteristic sour taste and makes it tender and juicy. Sauerbraten is typically served with potato dumplings and red cabbage and is especially popular as comfort food during the colder months. This dish is a real piece of German culinary artistry reflecting the hearty and down-to-earth cuisine of the country. Try Sauerbraten to experience a taste of German tradition.
Bratwurst
The Bratwurst is a local specialty from Germany, particularly from the Thuringia region. It's an indispensable part of German cuisine and is traditionally made from pork, beef or veal. The Bratwurst is carefully seasoned, often with nutmeg, coriander, garlic and pepper before it's filled into sheep intestines and grilled or fried. It's typically served with mustard and a bun and is a popular snack at German street festivals and Christmas markets. The Bratwurst isn't just a delicious dish but also a symbol of German tradition and culture. Try it out to experience the authentic taste of Germany!
Leberkäse
Leberkäse is a traditional delicacy from Bavaria, a region in southern Germany. This dish, whose name literally means "liver cheese," paradoxically contains neither liver nor cheese. Instead, it consists of finely ground pork, beef and bacon that are processed into a smooth mass and then baked. The result is a type of meatloaf with a crispy crust and soft, juicy interior. Leberkäse is often served hot, sliced thickly and accompanied by sweet mustard and fresh bread rolls. This hearty dish is an integral part of Bavarian cuisine and is often enjoyed in beer gardens and at folk festivals. Try Leberkäse for an authentic taste experience from Germany!
Spätzle
Spätzle is a dish that originated in southern Germany, particularly in Swabia. It is a type of pasta made from eggs, flour, and salt. The preparation requires skill and experience, as the dough is pressed through a special sieve into boiling water. The result are small, irregular noodles that are often served as a side dish to meat dishes. However, spätzle is also popular as a main course, especially when baked with cheese and served as "cheese spätzle". This hearty, warming dish is a real treat, especially during colder months. It is a piece of home that reflects the culinary tradition of Germany.
Currywurst
Currywurst is an irresistible delicacy from Germany, specifically from Berlin. This local specialty consists of fried or grilled bratwurst, which is sliced and drizzled with a spicy curry ketchup sauce. The whole thing is then sprinkled with a generous pinch of curry powder. Currywurst is a symbol of German street food and a must for any visitor to Berlin. It's not just a simple snack, but it's actually a culinary experience that has captured the hearts of Germans. With its unique taste and spicy seasoning, Currywurst arouses desire and calls for action. Try it out and let yourself be seduced by this German classic!
Rinderroulade
The beef roulade is a traditional German dish, particularly popular in the Saxony region. It consists of thinly sliced beef smeared with mustard, stuffed with bacon, onions, pickles and sometimes carrots before being rolled and braised. The roulades are often served with potato dumplings and red cabbage. This dish is a firm component of German cuisine and is often prepared for special occasions or on Sundays. The beef roulade is not only a feast for the palate but also a piece of German culture and tradition. Try it out and let yourself be seduced by the intense flavors and hearty filling.
Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte
The Black Forest Cherry Cake is a world-famous delicacy from the picturesque Black Forest region in Germany. This enticing cake consists of several layers of rich chocolate cake, soaked with cherry jam and kirsch. Between the layers there is a lavish filling of whipped cream and juicy Morello cherries. The cake is garnished with chocolate shavings, more whipped cream tufts, and whole cherries. Each bite of this cake is a feast for the senses, perfectly balancing the sweetness of chocolate, tartness of cherries and hint of kirsch. The Black Forest Cherry Cake isn't just a culinary highlight but also symbolizes the rich culture and tradition of the Black Forest.
Labskaus
Labskaus is a dish from Northern Germany, especially Hamburg. It's a hearty mix of corned beef, onions, potatoes and beetroot that are cooked into a thick mash and often served with fried egg and pickled herring. Labskaus is a symbol for the region's seafaring tradition as it was originally eaten by sailors who were out at sea for long periods. This dish isn't just nutritious but also tasty and satisfying. It’s an excellent example of the simple yet heartwarming cuisine of Northern Germany. Try Labskaus and experience an authentic taste of Hamburg!
Germany - Climate
The climate in Germany varies quite a bit from north to south: On the coast, the influence of the Atlantic shapes the weather. The best time to travel for a beach holiday is July and August. Then the water temperature of the North and Baltic Seas reaches up to 20 degrees Celsius, even more in shallow water. In the low mountain ranges, it remains pleasantly cool even in summer. From December to February, precipitation there often falls in the form of snow. On the Zugspitze, the highest mountain in the country, snow depths can reach up to one meter. From June to August, temperatures average 17 to 19 degrees Celsius.
The following graph shows the average weather conditions for the country. Historical weather conditions may vary by region.